Government Policies and their Effects on the UK Construction Industry Essay Example For Students

Government Policies and their Effects on the UK Construction Industry Essay Presentation Today the entire universe is perceiving the significance of supportability and this is on the grounds that our planetary from now on relies upon it. It is native to happen a manageable in the future as there are three issues that are by and by affecting the universe, viz. petroleum derivative consumption, clime change because of CO2 spreads, and the expanding expenses of vitality and H2O. Numerous states around the universe have demonstrated their anxiety towards these terrifying issues and are eager to partake in the interest for a progressively practical cultural, natural and financial from this point forward. Plan 21 is the structure for supportability in the 21stcentury. Set up at the 1992 United Nations Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, its motivation is to gracefully rules to cover with the employments of poverty, eagerness, asset ingestion and the impedance of environments. Plan 21 gives an arrangement to this to continue, itemizing an activity program for feasible turn of events and set uping marks for activities that join financial turn of events and natural security. UK is among those states, who have consented to take this committedness and one of the significant employments being handled by the specialists is hapless housing. To propel green advancement the UK specialists concocted a nothing C agenda in December 2006 and in stupendous 2013 distributed a housing measures reevaluate crowd as a venture for feasible housing. Anyway this papers has raised numerous requests about the effect it might hang on the economical housing agenda. The Sustainable Housing Agenda In December 2006, the UK Government guaranteed that every new spot would be ‘zero carbon’ from 2016 and presented the Code for Sustainable Homes, against which every new spot would be appraised, on an extent of various maintainability steps. This was a land interfering with declaration, and had an electric result on the house building industry and gracefully connection. An inconceivable whole of innovation has taken topographic point which has seen new places being worked to logically high ecological rules en way to 2016. Last twelvemonth, the Government counseled on modifications to Part L of the Building Regulations for 2013 including recommendations for new places. UK-GBC reacted here. After a long hold, in July 2013 Government gave a Written Ministerial Statement puting out what the change to Part L will be, and affirmed that the change will be delayed to April 2014. The Government reported in October 2012 that they would set about a radical and cardinal reappraisal of the full model of Building Regulations and willful housing rules. Last twelvemonth the Government counseled on changes to housing models. In March 2014 Government distributed its reaction to the Housing Standards Review in a Written Ministerial Statement from Stephen Williams MP. The Government affirmed its motivation to weave down the Code for Sustainable Homes and to solidify capable measures into the Building Regulations. The object is to apologize and rearrange the models that are by and by utilized, while leting an evaluation of neighborhood flexibleness. The Housing Standards Review In the UK there are a major figure of neighborhood and national housing rules which every nearby approval can require from house manufacturers through the arranging framework. It is realized that housing rules are intricate, and much of the time cover or repudiate one another, or negate portions of the Building Regulations themselves. These rules increment the improvement costs for house manufacturers and could be believed to barricade developing as these additional expenses can do a few advancements financially unviable. The various neighborhood standards are intended to attempt an extent of various market disappointments in the structure of new places. In any case, the insufficiency of co-appointment across rules and the way they are presented, changed and implemented makes it uneffective for amendment of such market disappointments. Then again it outcomes in unneeded expenses being brought about by house developers and holds. Expansionism EssayThe introduction of the Code for Sustainable Homesset a tremendous test for house manufacturers and the flexibly link however one which they reacted to in a really great way. Note must be taken that the 200,000 houses which are either manufactured or being developed to the Code have profited by decreased C transmissions, lower fuel measures, expanded security, and improved health and prosperity for those that live in them contrasted and what mandates required. The Code has non only determined down the expense of practical housing however has other than conveyed creation in the gracefully link following in planetary fare possibilities. In add-on it has made a figure of significant financial, ecological and cultural advantages for the express that the populace would non want to lose. Effect on maintainable stuffs As the UK move towards zero C structures, the use of increasingly reasonable stuffs (, for example, amble ) is going dynamically of import connection to the effects of developing vitality ingestion As such it is of incredible concern if the government’s proposition replaces the material features of the Code as stuffs are non included inside the Nationally Described Standards papers. There are worries that whole abolishment of any models identified with Materials could take to downsizing of the impressive work done in late mature ages to better the mindful sourcing of building stocks and could cover development in the push towards low C reasonable housing Choice With the housing models audit the Government is responding to the interest in housing, which is by and by accomplishing terrifying figures. The way that the crowd facilitates the house structure technique through the disentanglement of enormous complex nearby measures it would non simply increment the figure of houses being manufactured however alongside give a consolation to the financial framework. Shockingly this is being done in hurt of maintainability, hence seting the great beyond at serious risk It is genuine thatthe regulative scene requests to be streamlined and needs to sprout into a framework that works for all partners and advances a flourishing house building area. In any case this would best be finished by refreshing and building on the accomplishments of the Code.’ ‘The dwelling part faces a large group of new moves that should be tended to like wellbeing and prosperity, a maturing populace, the stipulation of equivalent endless, clime rendition and asset productivity. The Government must look frontward to go oning to work with house manufacturers and the more extensive industry so as to better and update codifications and standards that work for individuals, nature and the economy’ .

Reciprocity In All Its Forms Essay -- Essays Papers

Correspondence In All Its Forms Correspondence is emblematic of making, keeping up, or fortifying social connections just as fulfilling the material needs and needs of somebody out of luck. It alludes to the trading of items without the utilization of cash or other media of trade. It can appear as sharing, neighborliness, blessings, or trading. Anthropologists distinguish three types of correspondence. One structure is summed up correspondence, which is the giving of merchandise without desire for an arrival of equivalent incentive at any positive future time. Summed up correspondence happens for the most part between people who are sincerely joined to each other and have an obligation to help each other based on need. In the United States, guardians who furnish their youngsters with cover, food, vehicles, school instructions, and intrigue free advances are rehearsing summed up correspondence. Giving without the desire for a speedy and identical return ought to likewise happen between certain different sorts of social relations, for example, spouses and husbands, kin, and once in a while dear companions. Among specific gatherings of individuals a larger number of products are traded utilizing this structure than some other. For instance, most individuals from little chasing and assembling bunches are required to share food and be liberal with their assets. Summed up correspondence occurs in every human populace and is the prevailing method of trade in extremely little gatherings where all or most individuals are family members. Another structure is adjusted correspondence, in which the items traded are relied upon to have generally equivalent worth. In addition, another trademark is that there is no dealing between the gatherings. The arrival might be normal promptly, or at whatever point the supplier requests it, or by some predefined... ... correspondence into another can be utilized as a method of changing the idea of a social relationship. Since the type of correspondence rehearsed between two people is identified with the level of social separation between them, the social separation can be diminished or expanded by one gathering starting another type of trade. For instance, somebody can move someone else nearer by likely starting a relationship of adjusted correspondence. Taking everything into account, types of correspondence will in general be related with kinds of social relations, so the correspondence rehearsed between individuals changes as their relationship changes. Individuals can utilize correspondence to accomplish social objectives. For instance, individuals can send positive or negative messages by either responding or declining to respond blessings or solicitations. Ultimately, correspondence can be utilized as a method of shortening or stretching social separation.

Culture Walk Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Culture Walk - Assignment Example Faustian the term infers a circumstance where the individual is extremely aspiring in his life and needs to make progress throughout everyday life. In any case, enhancements in innovation has made individuals to be in a futile way of life as they are consistently in a rush to acquire force and position and make progress in life as right on time as could be expected under the circumstances. Along these lines, to meet with the developing rivalry and culture individuals at some point surrender their ethical respectability just to win the race of life. With worry to the social walk in regards to the various periods of life it is seen that since the start of life people consistently needs to know the reason for their reality. The real factors of life that is birth, passing are not known to anyone and in this way individuals scan for the purpose for their life. Individuals regularly end up in a circumstance where they may imagine that what will occur and where will they follow life closes. This made the individuals thing that whether they will come back to earth in the event that they bite the dust. As we are moving with the improvement in innovation, individuals from all the different backgrounds following various societies are all the more ready to think about their future presence on this planet. Individuals are consistently with the issue of recognizing their motivation of life. The universe, the life on earth and humanity all are the endowment of god and nature as are to be judged similarly as accepted by person. In addition, individuals from various social foundation have fluctuated sees towards life and the impression of people has likewise changed because of innovation. Individuals are not any more near the nature thus influencing their social status. Concerning this part of life it very well may be portrayed that life has gotten increasingly materialistic and satisfaction are no more grounded with nature. Kirkpatrick Sale mostly centers around the innovation and the different difficulties individuals are looking because of the enhancements in the innovation. The Rebel against future returns us to the time of 1811 when individuals were dreaded of Luddite defiance. The

Adults and children essayEssay Writing Service

Grown-ups and kids essayEssay Writing Service Grown-ups and kids paper Grown-ups and kids essayMany grown-ups become vexed when youngsters break with conventions of the past. Some of them become vexed, others lost control, while there are grown-ups who begin to swear hard. Their response might be distinctive in various circumstances. Without a doubt, these grown-ups can't be supported in responding thusly for various reasons.First, grown-ups ought not contemplate their own convictions, qualities and encounters that influence their way of life. Youngsters ought to be allowed a chance to build up their own customs, which are steady with their ways of life. For instance, youngsters love new patterns in music. They ought not be prohibited to tune in to the music they love. Adults’ inclinations in music are unique. In the event that there is a convention in the family to tune in to old style music, grown-ups reserve no privilege to demand holding this custom by the more youthful generation.Second, grown-ups ought not affect youthful people’s as sessments. It is important to think about that the occasions are evolving. There is a maxim: â€Å"you either break convention, or the custom will break you†. Grown-ups ought not permit youngsters to turn into the survivors of old conventions. Grown-ups ought to acclimate to changes in life since life is evolving continually. At the end of the day, grown-ups should make solid modifications as indicated by the occasions they live in. For instance, there is a family convention to spend Christmas Eve at home. Be that as it may, youngsters want to spend this occasion together. Grown-ups ought not meddle on account of the evolving times.Thus, it is important to reason that there is a lot of proof from the encounters of individuals in regards to the unseemliness of adults’ conduct and response when youngsters break with customs of the past. Numerous youngsters have obtained customs from past ages and keep on holding these conventions, with no information on their importance. Grown-ups ought to acclimate to the changing occasions and permit youngsters to build up their own conventions.

Effectiveness of Training and HRM-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Effectiveness of Training and HRM-Case Study of KFC. Answer: Preparing and Development: Preparing can be characterized as the precise improvement of the factor of information alongside abilities and perspectives that is being required by people for performing viably in a given errand or occupation (Shuck Rocco, 2014). Preparing can likewise be expressed as the demonstration of enlarging the degree of ability and information on representatives for playing out a specific activity inside the working environment. The term preparing demonstrates the strategy of improving the elements of abilities, capacities and aptitudes of the representatives (Amir Amen, 2013). Preparing is the procedure that helps in updating the more established abilities and enhancing the new ones. The essential target of preparing is in ensuring the openness of wanted and talented workers to the association. Sorts of Training and Development programs for workers: Different watch are being followed in different ventures and associations. In this manner, according to Karatepe, (2013), the preparation and formative preparing need fundamentally relies upon the need of the activity layout. There are a few sorts of projects that are being shared by different creators. There are different sorts of preparing like at work and off-the-work that can be additionally isolated into things like occupation revolution, temporary position preparing, apprenticeship, contextual investigation strategy, vestibule preparing and conduct demonstrating. Preparing Stages and Developmental Programs: Preparing should be led in the most efficient of requests for getting the anticipated advantages from it. The arrangement of preparing can draw in four phases like surveying of the requirements for preparing and creating projects, planning and preparing of the equivalent, actualizing the preparation program and assessing it (Mengistu, 2016). Advancement Programs: The Development Programs for workers are being planned in meeting the particular goals that places in the effectiveness level of both the association and the representative. There are different strides in the methodology of the advancement of the executives. It expresses the record of evaluating the goals of the association and checking the current wellsprings of the board for the association (Jehanzeb, Hamid Rasheed, 2015). It likewise takes in the arranging and executing of the projects for advancement and exploring the productivity of such projects and assessing the effect of the members preparing on their work life quality. Diagram: As indicated by Meijerink, Bondarouk Lepak, (2016), the targets of preparing are in telling the students about the things expected out of them when the preparation closes. The destinations of the preparation are of more noteworthy ramifications from the points of view of the partners which are the creators, learners and the evaluator. As per Bardoel et al., (2014), the convenience of the preparation plan is conceivable just when the student can play out the hypothetical aspects learned in the program of preparing in bona fide workplace. As per Woods, (2014), the things that have been featured are the factor of pretending, reproduction, discovering that are PC based contribution revelation to a present and appropriate information body alongside this present reality circumstances. According to Dhar, (2015), the preparation procedure and improvement is an unremitting one. It is one of the roads in procuring more and new information and building up extra aptitudes and the techniques for working proficiently. According to Sung Choi, (2014), the significant objective of preparing is offering, acquiring and improving the necessary abilities so as to help the associations accomplishing their objectives and making the upper hand through increasing the value of their critical assets. As per Ford, (2014), preparing builds up an ability of an individual required for an errand. Preparing aid reasonably and socially improving a worker, which is fundamental in supporting the efficiency level as well as the extension of faculty in any association. According to Anitha, (2014), preparing and improvement in the current setting of work is more proper than preparing alone since the assets of people can apply their full imminent just when the way toward learning ventures out in front of the day by day ordinary daily practice. As per Lee Sozen, (2016), the unremitting changing situation of the worldwide business world makes preparing a strong measure that is being utilized by the businesses for supplementing the information on the workers alongside their practices and abilities. As indicated by Shuailing Zhi, (2015), organizations can no longer ensure that representatives would be elevated to the top, it is noteworthy that preparation and advancement would assist the workers with arranging of their vocation and improvement of the abilities. A portion of the associations are of the fear that imparting the vocation wanting to representatives may cause them to feel that their occupations are in danger, however it tends to be confined dynamically for conveying that the businesses are a lot of ready to put resources into helping the workers coming to their planned. Preparing and Development at KFC: Preparing and improvement can be expressed as the existence blood of KFC. Preparing is regularly been seen as the vehicle in improving the business for the organization, it is a key open door for the organization the board in helping the individuals of the groups for building up the life and administration abilities they require for building the vocation that is directly for them. This is the motivation behind why the KFC the executives contributes time and exertion for giving projects like the KFC Degree and other planned projects that make up the Yum! College (Giovengo, 2014). Preparing has consistently been that powerful measure for the matter of KFC in profiting their colleagues and the general society. Few out of every odd individual perspectives the business of speedy help café as their first profession inclination; KFC has been endeavoring hard in changing that see through the arrangement of top of the line formative possibilities. In the year 2015, KFC almost advanced 1600 individuals and their desires has consistently been in surpassing the figure of the earlier year. KFC has been throughout the years supporting individuals who are happy to go along with them however have little capability and maybe not having the best of certainty. The organization underpins them in each conceivable advance through licensed preparing where that individual beginnings seeing this only an occupation factor into genuine vocation alternative (ShuailingI Zhi, 2015). KFC invests a great deal of cash in its preparation program, connoting the way that they put stock in the individuals that go along with them and the organization needs them to be in acceptable situation in future. Regardless of whether they are not with KFC, they should leave the organization with the ideal certainty and expertise required for endurance in the business. Research Aim: This exploration would point towards understanding the viability of preparing on representatives at working environment and the manners in which preparing is being seen by the workers. This examination would likewise point towards understanding the key methodologies taken up by the organizations in arranging a fruitful preparing program. For this exploration, the scientist would manage KFC, the American drive-thru eatery chain having its reality all around. This association centers around preparing of its representatives at the most elevated level as it manages client care. Research Question: This exploration would likewise be taking in certain examination inquiries for the scientist to proceed in view of the investigation keeping the things that should be researched. What are the viable methodologies organizations ought to receive in making an effective preparing program in KFC? What are the general issues that harvests up in preparing and how the administration manages the equivalent? Research Methodology: There are commonly three types of techniques of research plans which are clear, exploratory and easygoing. This exploration would consider a blended system approach. Meetings would be the best type of uncovering significant data that individuals may feel hesitant in bunch conversations. Meetings that are top to bottom would be led with the KFC senor the executives and representatives over various areas. Individual type of polls would be conveyed that would encourage in disclosing the inquiries appropriately to respondents, reducing the amount of counter blunders. The readiness of the information would be occurring after get-together of the essential research. Research Analysis: The investigation would be finished considering both the essential and the optional information. The auxiliary information has been managed in the writing survey segment where different articles on the theme matter of a few researchers have been distinguished and observed. The essential examination would take in the meetings of the representatives and polls being disseminated to the equivalent for knowing their comprehension of preparing and the manners in which they manage the changes. Research Plan: The accompanying would be the exploration plan that the analyst has thought of to continue with this specific research study, as appeared with the assistance of a gnat graph. Fig 1: Gnat Chart References: Amir, E., Amen, I. (2013). The Effect of Training on Employee Performance European.Journal of Business and Management,5(4). Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of worker commitment and their effect on representative performance.International diary of efficiency and execution the executives. Bardoel, E. A., Pettit, T. M., De Cieri, H., McMillan, L. (2014). Worker versatility: a rising test for HRM.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,52(3), 279-297. Dhar, R. L. (2015). Administration quality and the preparation of workers: The intervening job of authoritative commitment.Tourism Management,46, 419-430. Portage, J. K. (2014).Improving preparing adequacy in work associations. Brain research Press. Giovengo, R. D. (2014).Training exchange, metacognition abilities, and execution results in blen

The United States, Japan and China Difference In Approaches To Managing People - Free Essay Example

For the United States, Japan and China evaluate how approaches to managing people differ and how these differences can be explained by cultural context. Date authored: 26 th May, 2014 Introduction In this international age of business where firms operate in many different parts of the globe, it is important to note that approaches to management may differ across cultures. In setting up a new office in, for example, China or Japan, potential managers should seek to adapt to the different cultural practices of the host country in order to better manage their workforce and achieve productivity. In this essay, we shall, firstly, discuss methods of measuring key dimensions of culture, and then using said dimensions, look at the different management styles between three countries; China, Japan and the US, currently the three largest economies in terms of GDP, and seek to determine how each approach is shaped by the unique cultural contexts of each country. Measuring Key Dimensions of Culture In order to measure the potential effects of culture on the behaviour of said cultures firms and managers, Geert Hofstede (2001), while working for IBM in the late 70s and early 80s, identified six key dimensions of culture that could be measured through use of survey data and indexed values, namely; Time Orientation (Long Term vs Short Term); a measure of the extent to which each society values history, heritage and tradition whether it prefers to uphold traditional values and is more resistant to new ideas and technology (Long Term Orientation) or whether it is more fluid, less focussed on the past and more open to change (Short Term Orientation); Power Distance (High vs Low), which measures how well the society in question handles uneven distributions of power; whether it is generally accepted and understood as a fact of life (high power distance) or whether it is held to be deeply unfair, unnatural, and something to be railed against (low power distance); Individ ualism vs Collectivism; a measure of the extent to which a sense of community and collective responsibility exists, and whether it is thought to be more important than individualist beliefs and desires. Individualist societies tend to value independence, privacy and personal fulfilment, while collectivist societies tend to value group interdependence and a repression of personal ambition when it is misaligned with communal values; Uncertainty Avoidance (Weak vs Strong), which measures the extent to which each society is comfortable dealing with risk, uncertainty and ambiguity –societies with high degrees of uncertainty avoidance tend to be highly regulated and value careful planning and structure, while societies with low degrees of uncertainty avoidance tend to be more pragmatic, and accept change and risk as factors of life; Masculinity vs Femininity; a measure of societal gender differentiation – in ‘masculine cultures, gender roles are highly differ entiated and society as a whole places higher values on competition, ambition, and personal achievement whereas in ‘feminine societies gender roles are less starkly defined and more equal, and society tends to place higher values on relationship building, modesty and group harmony (Hofstede and Minkov, 2010). The US American society traditionally has a tendency to value individualism and personal freedoms – indeed, such ideals can be seen in the idea of ‘The American Dream, which postulates that anyone can achieve great wealth and success through individual hard work and determination. With regard to the Hofstede (2001) dimensions of cultural influence; Source: Gallant (2013) The United States scores low on the measure of Power Distance, suggesting that American culture is generally intolerant of uneven distributions of power and prefers to see all men as equal (as is laid out in the American Declaration of Independence). It also scores low on Time Orientation, suggesting US society prefers to embrace change and adapt to new ideas rather than sticking to more traditional approaches. It scores quite highly on Masculinity vs Femininity, which is perhaps a reflection of the traditional American respect for competition and ambition. Unsurprisingly, it scores very highly in the measure of Individualism vs Collectivism, a reflection of the deeply held belief in individual freedoms and independence which has been a mainstay of American culture since the war of independence. This strong sense of individualism is reflected in the American approach to management. Generally, American managers are expected to deal with employees as individuals, rather than as a collective – the ‘open door approach to management, where employees are free to approach and discuss issues, suggestions and ideas with upper management, is a uniquely American approach to management that has gained traction in other parts of the world (Laurent, 2006) as it allows employees to feel that their ideas and opinions are valued by those higher up the corporate ladder. American managers are often viewed as facilitators, helping employees to develop personal talents and understanding the individual strengths and weaknesses of those they oversee (Lewis, 2000). Indeed, many American employers use psychometric tests in their hiring process, to determine an applicants individual skill level and expected role within the team (Jenkins, 2001). Indeed, skill-based human resource management theories and practices have quickly gained traction in many American firms (Lawler, 1992), reflecting the US cultural practice of embracing new ideas and valuing individu al contributions. There is also a strong sense of competition prevalent in the American approach to management, with promotions tending to go to those who have been seen to ‘rise above the rest, rather than merely to those who have had the longest tenure (Morris and Pinnington, 2012). The study by Morris and Pinnington (2012) shows that many US manufacturing firms (around a third of those studied, including several of the largest) have an â€Å"up-or-out† approach to employee promotion, whereby if an employee has not risen to the next level of the career ladder by a specified time, they are asked to leave the firm. A study by Gibbons and Waldman (1999) shows that workers in US firms who receive promotions early in their career tend to then be promoted quickly to the next level again, suggesting that individual achievement and ambition is both recognised and rewarded. China Chinese society is highly influenced by the teachings of Confucius, where all relationships are seen as inherently unequal; both elders and superiors are to be automatically given the utmost respect, and where the group is held to be far more important than the individual (Yum, 2009). This emphasis on group cohesion over individual freedoms was further influenced by the advent of Chinese communism in 1949, and the formation of the Peoples Republic of China. While China has become decidedly less socialist economically over the past two decades, owing mainly to Deng Xiaopings economic reforms of 1978 and 1992, it still remains a communist country, and its socialist ideology is still highly prevalent in everyday life (Yum, 2009) With regard to the Hofstede (2001) dimensions of cultural influence; Source: Gallant (2013) China scores highly on the measure of Power Distance, reflecting the fact that Chinese society inherently accepts uneven power distribution and inequality as a fact of life. Unsurprisingly, China scores very low on the measure of Individualism vs Collectivism, given both the Confucianist and the ruling Communist Partys emphasis on obedience to the state and group cohesion. It scores relatively highly on the measure of Masculinity vs Femininity, suggesting that gender roles are fairly strictly defined, and that ambition and assertiveness are valued, although mainly when they are used for the benefit of the group/state. China scores very highly on Time Orientation, suggesting that Chinese culture is very traditional and conservative, placing great emphasis on traditional values and methods. They also score very low on Uncertainty Avoidance, suggesting that Chinese society generally does not tolerate uncertainty, and prefers rules and strict structures to be in place. This ca n be seen in the fact that Chinese organisations tend to be highly structured and hierarchical, with each individual having a strict distinct role within the organisation (Lewis, 2000). Chinese managers tend to be very autocratic, and most decision-making is made from the top-down with little consultation (Gallant, 2013). Chinese decision making tends to be highly directive, task-oriented and low in cognitive complexity, with little room for interpretation (Martinson and Davison, 2005). Senior managers often have close ties to the Communist Party, and often important business decisions – especially those related to international trade – are scrutinised by party officials before being made (Osland, 1990). Chinese society emphasises the need for social cohesion, and the avoidance of conflict. Lockett (1988) suggests that the Chinese approach to management is much more people and relationship-oriented, and less performance-driven than in the West. When it comes to promotion, managers tend to promote those who are seen to be trustworthy and reliable rather than those who have sought to ‘rise above the rest at the expense of others (which is seen to be harmful to group cohesion), and length of tenure is also a highly important factor in determining promotion prospects (Ding et al, 1997). Japan Japanese society in general emphasises politeness and modesty as key virtues to be upheld – in a country with one of the highest urban population densities in the world, such virtues are important in maintaining social cohesion (Clammer, 2011). Japan was essentially closed to the outside world, apart from occasional contact with Dutch traders, until 1854, when the US Navy forced it to open its borders to trade (Totman, 2005). Since then, it has established itself as the third largest economy in the world in terms of GDP, behind the US and China at first and second place, respectively. With regard to the Hofstede dimensions of cultural influence; Source: Gallant (2013) Japan scores low on the measure of Individualism vs Collectivism, suggesting that Japanese society values group cohesion and social relationships over individual desires and accomplishments. Japan scores very highly on the measure of Masculinity vs Femininity, suggesting a high emphasis on fixed gender roles and on competition. It also scores very highly on Uncertainty Avoidance suggesting a high importance placed on the value of structure and rule formation, which can be interpreted as a holdover of its imperial past and its emphasis on a strict social hierarchy (Benedict, 1967). This is unsurprising given the high score for the measure of Time Orientation, which demonstrates Japanese culture is generally rather traditionalist and conservative. Although Japan scores low on the measure of individualism, Japanese managers tend to invest a great deal in their employees skills and development – in many Japanese firms, new employees spend around six to twelve months in t raining in each division of the company, so they can understand the different aspects of the firms organisation (Gallant, 2013). This ties in to the Japanese emphasis on structure and collectivism – each employee knows their role, and understands the role others play in the firms activities. Japanese decision making tends to be very collaborative – the Japanese concept of ‘hourenshou captures this perfectly. It refers to the necessity of reporting on both your own work and that of others, in ensuring everyone involved in the process is kept informed on how each piece of work is progressing (Clammer, 2011). Often, decisions are made at the middle management level, after consulting with subordinates, and are then passed up the chain to upper-level management to implement. Top management is seen as more of a facilitator than as a strictly authoritarian body. This idea of group responsibility is also upheld in the Japanese concept of ‘genchi genbutsu whi ch translates roughly as the need to get ones hands dirty when one spots a problem, regardless of role or level. Thus, top-level management are often willing to pitch in on a project to help it succeed, even if said project is many levels below (Clammer, 2011). The Japanese approach to promotion emphasises both seniority, maintenance of group cohesion, and modesty – the higher a manager rises, the more modest and unassuming he needs to appear (Suzuki, 1986). In Japan, it is generally expected for an employee to spend his working life at one company, slowly developing their individual skills and moving up the ranks, reflecting both the Japanese cultural preference for strong structure and organisation and avoidance of ambiguity, and in Japanese societys preferred long-term approach to Time Orientation. Conclusion While links can be drawn between each countrys unique cultural dimensions and its approach to management, care should be taken when applying such knowledge. As with any sweeping generalisations, there are many exceptions to the rule. However, such generalisations can still be useful as Lewis (2000) notes, â€Å"Determining national characteristics is treading a minefield of inaccurate assessment and surprising exception†¦there is, however, such a thing as a national norm† (Lewis, 2000, p3). So while not every Japanese manager will be modest, self-effacing and open to collaborative decision making; or every Chinese manager autocratic and avoiding of conflict; or every American manager highly competitive and performance-focused; such archetypes are generally successful in each area of cultural context, and the conscientiousness manager would do well to keep these national differences in mind while dealing with one of the aforementioned nations. References Benedict, R (1967), The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston Clammer, J (2011), Contemporary Urban Japan, John Wiley and Sons, Oxford Ding, D, Fields, D and Akhtar, S (1997), ‘An empirical study of human resource management policies and practices in foreign-invested enterprises in China: the case of Shenzen Special Economic Zone, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Volume 8, Issue 5, pg 595-613 Gallant, M (2013), The Business of Culture: How Culture Affects Management Around the World [Online], Available; https://www.halogensoftware.com/blog/the-business-of-culture-how-culture-affects-management-around-the-world [Accessed 21st May 2014] Gibbons, R and Waldman, M (1999), ‘A Theory of Wage and Promotion Dynamics Inside Firms, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 144, Issue 4, pg 1321-1358 Hofstede, G (2001), Cultures Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviours, Institut ions and Organisations across Nations, SAGE Publications, New York Hofstede, G and Minkov, M (2010), Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, McGraw-Hill, New York Jenkins, A (2001), Companies Use of Psychometric Testing and the Changing Demand for Skills: A Review of the Literature, [Online], Available; https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/19541/1/Companies_use_of_psychometric_testing_and_the_changing_demand_for_skills_A_review_of_the_literature.pdf [Accessed 21st May 2014] Laurent, A (2006), ‘The Cross-Cultural Puzzle of International Human Resource Management, Human Resource Management, Volume 25, Issue 1, pg 91-102 Lawler, E (1992), ‘A Skill-Based Approach to Human Resource Management, European Management Journal, Volume 10, Issue 4, pg 383-391 Lewis, R (2000), When Cultures Collide: Managing Successfully Across Cultures, Nicholas Brealey Publishing, London Lockett, M (1988), ‘Culture and the Problems of Chinese Management, Organisation Studies, Volume 914, pg 475 496 Martinson, M and Davison, R (2005), ‘Strategic decision making and support systems: Comparing American, Japanese and Chinese management, Decision Support Systems, Volume 43, pg 284 300 Morris, T and Pinnington, A (2012), ‘Promotion to Partner in Professional Service Firms, Human Relations, Volume 51, January, pg 3-24 Osland, G (1990), ‘Doing Business in China: A Framework for Cross-cultural Understanding, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Volume 8, Issue 4, pg 4-14 Suzuki, N (1986), ‘Mid-Career Crisis in Japanese Business Organisations, Journal of Management Development, Volume 5, issue 5, pg 23-32 Totman, C (2005), A History of Japan, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford Yum, J (2009), The impact of Confucianism on interpersonal relationships and communication patterns in east Asia, [Online], Available; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03637758809376178#.U4Aw33JdXHQ [Accessed 21st May 2014]

A Psychoanalysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s “Ligeia” and “The Fall of the House of Usher” - Literature Essay Samples

Often, the elements of the mind and past developments play a key role in understanding events and writings. In Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories â€Å"Ligeia† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† Poe crafts tales that reveal the inner cravings that motivate action and perception. In â€Å"Ligeia,† Poe orchestrates his story to comment on his own family history as well as to demonstrate the intricate elements of a mother to child relationship. His themes of love and obsession suggest an Oedipus complex in his narrator which creates a further convoluted story that demonstrates the complexity of family. Additionally, Poe’s three characters in â€Å"The Fall of the House of the Usher† represent the three elements of the human mind: the id, ego, and superego. This demonstration of psychoanalytic motivation explains the functions of the mind and suggests the strength of desire. Edgar Allan Poe led a tumultuous life filled with loss. At a very young age Poe lost his mother, and while still in his youth, Poe’s foster mother died. This tragic life lead Poe to have a strong craving for motherly love which can be seen in his literary works (Jones 446). In Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"Ligeia,† Poe creates a form of the Oedipus complex between the narrator and his wives. Although the story does not involve a mother and son relationship, Poe creates a mother-and-child-like relationship between the narrator and both his wives. Poe uses themes of obsessions and jouvenial word repetition in reference to the narrator to emphasize the women’s roles as motherly figures. Through the characterization of Ligeia and Rowena, Poe depicts a loving, interesting mother and an uninvolved, careless mother. This dynamic stems from Poe’s unresolved difficulties with his own parents and implies the complexity of the relationship between a mother and son. Throughout the story the narrator assignes himself childlike qualities asserting his role as the child in his and his wife’s relationship. When talking about Ligeias vast knowledge he explains that, â€Å"[I] resign myself, with a child-like confidence, to her guidance† (Poe 8). This is a very common feeling of trust for a child to have towards their mother, but does not depict the traditional standings of a husband and wife. Later, after Ligeias death, the narrator admits that, â€Å"Without Ligeia I was but as a child groping benighted† (Poe 12). The speaker explains his complete dependence upon Ligeia just as a child must completely depend on its mother to sustain its life. The narrator continues, stating again that he â€Å"gave way, with a child-like perversity†(Poe 13) This repetition of the word child in reference to the narrator portrays the dynamic of the relationship and implies that the narrator relates to his wife the way a child relates to hi s mother. The narrator is dependent on Ligeia and needs her guidance. The speaker expresses feelings of obsessions and clinginess towards the motherly figure, which Freud explains as the beginning steps of the Oedipus complex. When describing Ligeia, the narrator uses words such as â€Å"majesty,† unequalled beauty, and â€Å"spirit lifting vision† (Poe 3). These words reflect strong adoration and suggest that the narrator views Ligeia as somewhat divine. This description closely aligns with Freud’s view of how children view their parents. A child sees its mother with unwavering love and supernatural qualities. The narrator associates himself with youthful language and respects Ligeia as a child would a mother asserting his role and emphasizing Poe’s allusion to the complexity of family dynamic. An additional element that suggests the narrator and his wife’s relationship represents a mother to son relationship is found in the first line of the text . The speaker admits that â€Å"I cannot, for my soul, remember how, when, or even precisely where, I first became acquainted with the lady Ligeia† (Poe 2). This is a very odd sentiment to express about a wife, yet a very natural relationship to have with a mother. Individuals can not recount the moment they met their mother, yet nearly everyone has a meaningful story that describes meeting their significant other. This oddity suggests that a traditional relationship does not exist between the narrator and his wife but rather one of maternal influence.Once establishing this relationship, it is clear that Ligeia represents a preferable mother while Rowena represents negligence. When describing Ligeia, the narrator spends paragraphs praising every feature of Ligeia, but when referring to Rowena, the speaker explains â€Å"that she shunned me and loved me but little† (Poe 21). This dynamic strongly references Poe’s relationship with his foster mother. Lorine Pruett e, writer in A Psycho-Analytical Study of Edgar Allan Poe expresses that, â€Å"[Poe’s] foster mother provided his wants but seemed in no way to have satisfied his passionate desire for love and approval† (Pruette 378). Poe grew up yearning for the relationship an approval of a caring mother and projects these feelings of inadequacy and abandonment into his writing. Using characterization, Poe demonstrates feelings of obsessive love as well as feelings of neglect which alludes to Poe’s own feelings about the motherly figures of his childhood. Poe expresses a confused view of maternal relationships playing into Freud’s beliefs about children having feelings of love, jealousy, and obsession towards their mothers. Just as the character’s actions and feelings in â€Å"Ligeia† draw upon the functions of the human mind and instinct as explained by Freud, the motivations of the character in Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† can be explained by Freud’s belief that the mind is made up of the id, ego and superego. The narrator, upon approaching the house explains that, â€Å"with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit† (Poe 3). This house represents its tenants, and the narrator’s aversion to the dark, gloomy house is based in the fact that the narrator embodies opposing qualities such as goodness and morality. This characterization implies that the narrator is the superego and symbolizes the unconscious part of the brain which psychologists describes as the â€Å"system within the total psyche developed†¦ by incorporating moral standards of society† (Strunk 318). The narrator represents societal rules established about goodness and opposes selfish desires. The juxtaposing element of the unconscious mind is the id which is defined as,â€Å"the division of the psyche from which blind, impersonal, instinctual impulses that lead t o immediate gratification of primitive needs† (Strunk 317). This portion of the mind is represented by Madeline and represents instinctual, selfish desires. Although her physical character is seen in the story very little, the malignant effect Madeline has had on her brother, Roderick, is very evident throughout the entirety of the tale. Roderick is the owner of the house and represents the ego or conscious part of the mind. The ego regulates between the id and superego, balancing innate desires with social morality. In Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† Poe constructs a story where the id has taken control of the ego leading to complete demise. Roderick represents an individual whose id has dominated his superego. At the beginning of the story, the narrator of the tale and superego, has received a letter of, â€Å"wildly importunate nature† that expressed Roderick’s sickness and, â€Å"earnest desire to see† the narrator in person (Poe 4). This implies that Roderick has been overwhelmed by his id and is now slipping into sickness and defeat. In an effort to create balance and save himself, Roderick invites the narrator to compensate for the effects of Madeline. Once the narrator reaches the house, Roderick explains, â€Å"that much of the peculiar gloom which thus afflicted him could be traced to†¦ [his] tenderly beloved sister† (Poe 10). This further portrays that Roderick’s id is represented by his sister, Madeline, who has caused Roderick’s sickly condition. As the story continues, Madeline dies and Roderick and the narrator place the body in a vault (Poe 17). This action symbolizes Roderick’s attempt to rid himself of the id and escape it’s desires. Roderick locks his id away in a natural effort to resist the powers of human desire. In the end, the ego is unable to avoid the id’s grasp on desire which is represented by Madeleine’s grasp on Roderickâ₠¬â„¢s physical body. Madeline breaks out of her vault, alive, and rushes to Roderick. Madeline collapses and dies causing Roderick to also collapse and die of fright (Poe 25). Madeline is the cause of Rodericks sickness and eventual death representing the id’s ability to take over and destroy the mind. Roderick is unable to elude his innate desires and this kills him. He attempts to compensate by reacquainting himself with his superego but it is too late and Roderick is overcome. Poe assigns overwhelming strength to the darker aspects of the mind and suggests that the id is unable to be buried or resisted by the ego.Both â€Å"Ligeia† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† as well as many more of Poe’s short stories, center around themes of death and regeneration. These themes derive not only from the death of Poe’s mother and foster mother, but the writer also survived the deaths of his friend Jane Stith Stanard and his wife Virginia Clemm. Poe himself wrote, â€Å"I could not love except where Death / was mingling his with Beauty’s breath.† (Jones 446) This considerable loss inevitably played an emotional role in Poe’s writings. Freud explains that part of human’s death instinct is a need to express aggression revolving around the emotions of death. This expression can generally take place internally in the form of self-sabotage or externally in the form of violence towards others. Poe demonstrated various forms of aggression towards himself and others throughout his life, but his writing is another form of processing the death instinct detailed by Freud. Despite this preoccupation with death, frequently Poe’s writings about demise are intermixed with some sort of rebirth of life. Pruette explains that this repetition of story theme in Poe’s writing alludes to the idea that Poe believed â€Å"that the dead are not wholly dead to consciousness† (Pruette 378) This can be see n in Ligeia’s take over of Rowena as well as in Madeline’s escape from the vault. In both these cases, character are able to achieve a type of life after death questioning the finality of death. This notion is supported in Freud’s belief that in â€Å"our unconscious we are immortal.† Both these suggestions made by Freud and Poe imply that there is more to the mind than life and death and explain themes of life returning after death in Poe’s work. In Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"Ligeia† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† elements of the mind are displayed through characterization. In â€Å"Ligeia† Poe expresses the complicated relationship between mother and child and projects his own feelings of discontentment towards the motherly figures of his life upon the character. Similarly, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† explores mental elements such as the id, ego and superego portraying the role and strength of each. In both of these works, Poe explores themes of love, life, and death suggesting the complexity of each and illustrating that all are key constructs of the conscious and unconscious mind. Works Cited Freud, Sigmund. â€Å"Our Attitude Towards Death.† II. Our Attitude Towards Death. SigmundFreud. 1918. Reflections on War and Death, 0ADAD, www.bartleby.com/282/2.html.Jones, Llewellyn. â€Å"Psychoanalysis and Creative Literature.† The English Journal, vol. 23, no. 6,1934, pp. 443–452. JSTOR, JSTOR.Pruette, Lorine. â€Å"A Psycho-Analytical Study of Edgar Allan Poe.† The American Journal ofPsychology, vol. 31, no. 4, 1920, pp. 370–402. JSTOR, JSTOR.Poe, Edgar Allan. Ligeia. Generic NL Freebook Publisher, n.d. EBSCOhost.Poe, Edgar Allan. Fall of the House of Usher. Generic NL Freebook Publisher, n.d. EBSCOhost.Strunk, Orlo. â€Å"Religion, the Id, and the Superego.† Journal of Bible and Religion, vol. 28, no. 3,1960, pp. 317–322. JSTOR, JSTOR.

The Industrial Revolution Essay - 635 Words

The Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution, the shift, at different times in different countries, from a traditional agriculturally based economy to one based on the mechanized production of manufactured goods in large-scale enterprises. The British Experience: The first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century; it profoundly altered Britains economy and society. The most immediate changes were in the nature of production: what was produced, as well as where and how. Labor was transferred from the production of primary products to the production of manufactured goods and services. Far more manufactured goods were produced than ever before, and technical efficiency rose dramatically. In part,†¦show more content†¦New social and vocational classes emerged that were distinguished from workers by virtue of their ownership or control of the physical means of production. The members of these new classes came to be known as capitalists. Because the first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain, that country became for a time the workshop of the world. For much of the 18th century, London had been at the center of a complex world trade network that became the basis for the growing export trade associated with industrialization. The export market provided an indispensable outlet for the products of the textile and other industries, where the introduction of new techniques led to a rapid expansion of output. The available data suggest that the growth rate of British exports accelerated remarkably after 1780. The export orientation of the expanding trades conferred additional benefits on the growing economy: Export revenues provided British producers purchasing power to import raw materials used in industrial production, and merchants engaged in the export trade acquired skills that proved to be of great value in promoting domestic commerce. 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The process of industrialization began to take place in America, and eventually took over the economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and inventors put together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on aRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay2099 Words   |  9 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was one of the largest social and cultural movements that changed the methods of manufacturing of metal and textiles, the transportation system, economic policies and social structure as well. Before the Industrial Revolution, people used to live by season due to agriculture. They thrived on whatever food was in season. Now, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, we live regimented and almost everything that is made, is mass produced. I will discuss three major topics

Chlorine Is The Single Largest Contributor For Safe...

INTRODUCTION Chlorine is the single largest contributor to safe drinking water, in the history of public health. In 1902 the first chlorine disinfection system was installed in Belgium. By the 1920’s nearly the whole world started using the process. Due to this disinfection process many disease-causing microorganisms were abolished. According to Life Magazine (1997) â€Å"The filtration of drinking water plus the use of chlorine is probably the most significant public health advancement of the millennium† As consumers have started to have greater knowledge, they want to know what they’re drinking and how this will affect them in short-term and long-term. The main concern related to chlorination is the by-products produced. The by-products are said to be cancer causing. CHEMICAL BACKGROUND Chlorination is used in most Australian capital cities and small water supplies as it is inexpensive, easy to use and protects water within the pipe system. Treating drinking water involves two processes; the physical removal and the chemical disinfection. The traditional seven step water processes used around the globe is Coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, fluoridation and the storage distribution. (Refer to figure 1) The main focus for this report is the disinfection section. During the disinfection process different chlorine products are added to the filtered water to remove harmful microorganisms. When the disinfectant is added â€Å"freeShow MoreRelatedClean and Green7078 Words   |  29 Pageshave pets and/or small children that you opt for plants that are not poisonous. Never flush your old medications. In almost everyone’s medicine cabinet there is expired medications. But whatever you do, do not flush them! That puts them into the water, which can be dangerous. Instead inquire at your pharmacy about whether they will take them and dispose of them properly. If they cannot handle them they will at least be able to tell you where you can take them. Don’t waste heat when the fireplaceRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 PagesScience For Living Notes (Compiled) Table of Contents Unit 1 Measurement 5-10 Unit 2 Matter 11-48 Unit 3 Basic materials for maintaining life Air 49-54 Water 55-68 Food 69-71 Other biomolecules of life 72-76 Unit 4 Energy in the Community Electricity 77-78 Heat 78-81 Light 82-91 Sound 92 Simple Machines 93-99 Unit 5 The Physical Environment Weather and Climate 100-113 Soils 114-128 Read MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagesin conjunction with the phenomenon known as thegreenhouse effect. †¢ Energy from the sun drives the earth’s weather and climate, and heats the earth’s surface; †¢ In turn, the earth radiates energy back into space; †¢ Some atmospheric gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases) trap some of the outgoing energy, retaining heat somewhat like the glass panels of a greenhouse; †¢ These gases are therefore known as greenhouse gases; †¢ The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperatureRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pageswife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for

Gender Issues in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay

Gender Issues in William Shakespeares Macbeth In Macbeth there are some issues that show us that at the time William Shakespeare wrote, women were treated in a much inferior way than men. For brave Macbeth- well he deserves that name- disdaining fortune, with his brandish steel, which smoked bloody execution (I.2.16) This quote proves that men are seen as more important than women. Its taken from the start of the play, said by the captain at the battle. The captain is talking about Macbeth and he points out that Macbeth is brave, strong, and not afraid to fight. These are just some of the characteristics men were supposed to posses in the times of William Shakespeare. So well they†¦show more content†¦Macbeth tells his wife he will not do the job because of all the praise Duncan has given him recently, and thus can not kill him. He hath honoured me of late (I.7.31) But Macbeth ends up having to commit the crime in order to prove his masculinity to his wife. The morning after the murder, we see Macbeth is very nervous, on edge and he has a very guilty conscience. We can see his nerves in the way he speaks, with short sharp sentences. Twas a rough night ==================== Macbeth regrets the murder and nearly admits to his crime, but Lady Macbeth pretends to faint to create a diversion from Macbeth to herself. This idea that society depicted is no place for traditional female values is something we can develop by looking at Lady Macbeth. We can see through the play that Lady Macbeth changes personality; she goes from being the dominant male character of the marriage at the beginning of the play to being the female of the marriage where she should have always of been. Lady Macbeth has power at the beginning of the play over Macbeth and she uses this power to her advantage. After receiving a letter from her husband, Lady Macbeth is willing to do anything to help her husband become king. 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Gay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay - 613 Words

Would legalization of gay marriage be good for the gay community? Sam Isaacson wrote an article analyzing the opinion of the gay community on legalizing same sex marriages. It is somewhat of a controversial issue with the gay community whether or not marriage is a good thing. He divides the community into two groups: integrationists and liberationists. The controversy is caused because of these two different philosophical views. The integrationists want to be as normal as can be. They want to integrate themselves into society. On the other hand, the liberationists cherish their gay culture with their own customs and values. The integrationists want gay marriage and the liberationists object to same sex marriage. Isaacsons†¦show more content†¦and thereby further confine both straights and gays.? Liberationists do not want to lose the unique characteristics of gay culture. Some gay writers have said, ?Gays have been forced to create different forms of relationships that often allow for a greater and often more fulfilling range of life experiences.? Gays are more likely to stay friends with their ex-girlfriends/boyfriends and they form very close relationships without becoming romantically involved. The communication in their relationships is better than most straight couples. The liberationists think that marriage ?limits and normalizes personal freedom. They do not want to be faced with the social pressures of marriage and their culture is forgotten. Isaacson agrees with the liberationists but many benefits would come about from the legalization of gay marriage. Marriage is stability that is good for a society. Children need a stable environment so that they are well adjusted. Couples tend to be happy in long-term relationships. Isaacson adds that when a person gets old, ill, or depressed it is nice to have someone who will take care of them so they are not alone. Furthermore, Isaacson does not want to forget the real benefits that come with marriage. For example, legal rights, tax benefits, insurance benefits, inheritance, and voice in medical treatment or funeral arrangements. He feels that gay love is not respected. Society does not care whether gays have relationships orShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legal1205 Words   |  5 PagesHoward Sociology 1301-93431 Gay Marriage Getting married is something that most people do when they find love, which it is an important event in their life. The GLBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender) community now get the legal right of same-sex marriage, which they have fought for throughout the years; on the other hand, some opponents of same-sex marriage have called for a constitutional change towards it. Although there were some countries that allowed gay marriage before the United StatesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1159 Words   |  5 PagesAmendment, which puts a ban on gay marriage. This amendment entitles to equal rights to the gay community, ending toleration of di scrimination in jobs, rights protecting gays from hate crimes,rights allowing advancement in government. However, the concept of gay marriage is still not considered a right the American people should extend to homosexuals. II. The vast majority of opponents believe marriage should be between one woman and one man, meaning marriage should be between members of the oppositeRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1574 Words   |  7 Pagesequal rights. Gays and lesbians are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbian couples are denied the right to marry even if they are outstanding citizens. They are held at an unfair disadvantage solely because of their sexual orientation. This discrimination must stop, because gay and lesbian couples are law-abiding citizens too, who should be afforded the same rights as heterosexual couples. Marriage is about love andRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1564 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is marriage? Recently, people argue with respect to the definition of marriage. What happened to marriage? To get married is a very important event for almost everyone. Especially for women, marriage and giv ing a birth could be the two biggest events of their lives. Many people believe that getting married to the one whom he or she loves is natural. However, what do you think if you cannot get married to him or her because it is socially unacceptable? 100 years ago different colored peopleRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legal?778 Words   |  3 PagesShould Gay Marriage Be Legal? â€Å"†¦I now pronounce you husband and wife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  One would normally hear this when attending a wedding. In tradition marriage has been between one male and one female who love each other. But how would one feel if they heard â€Å"I now pronounce you groom and groom† or how about â€Å"†¦bride and bride...†? In the last 50 years the number of same-sex couples has increased. The on-going argument between the government and the people is â€Å"Should gay marriage be legal?† Although some sayRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1126 Words   |  5 PagesJune 26, 2015 for gay marriage to be legal in all fifty states, thirty seven out of the fifty and Washington D.C already legalized gay marriage. Many support gay marriage and many do not, with widespread values and reasons for and against it. Due to religion and rights people across the nation have differing views and opinions of it.In a five to four vote in the Supreme Court gay marriage becam e legalized in all fifty states. Shortly after that a few marriage officiators and marriage licenses peopleRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1179 Words   |  5 PagesGAY MARRIAGES Some states such as Iowa legalized gay marriage through the action of judicial interpretation based on the state’s constitutional stipulations while other states such as Vermont legalized gay marriage through legislation initiatives. These cases demonstrate the government is the sole body that can dictate the validity of whatever is to be regarded as a marriage, and in this case gay marriage. The power to validate marriage is still observed among the private citizens, religious institutionsRead MoreThe Gay Marriage Should Be Legal947 Words   |  4 PagesDefending Gay Marriage During the last few years, homosexuality has become an important issue for debate. Moreover, homosexuals have taken their case further by claiming their right to marry. Same-sex marriage, usually known as â€Å"gay marriage†, is the marriage between two people from the same biological sex (Doskow1). Since 2000, eleven countries have approved the legalization of gay marriage worldwide: Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, ArgentinaRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1480 Words   |  6 PagesNew World Dictionary defines the word married as being husband and wife, yet there are millions of gay activists who are fighting for a new meaning. They believe marriage is more than a piece of paper and a set of rings. The hope is that marriage could be defined as a â€Å"public recognition of a private commitment† or â€Å"emotional, financial, and psychological bond† between two people (Sullivan 53). Gay activists belie ve that taking away the ability to have a publicly recognized relationship or an acceptedRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1351 Words   |  6 Pageshappened for United States, gay marriage became legal in all 50 states. In most states it already was but the remaining 13 became legal this year. There are many concerns regarding gay marriage, and the effects of them involve many legislative, cultural, religious and family issues. Gay marriage is controversial because a lot of people do not approve of it, they think it is immoral, unnatural, and not what the traditional concept of â€Å"marriage† really means. Opponents of gay marriage say it is only meant

Monster Energy Drink - Marketing Strategy And Recommendation

Question: Explain about the monster energy drink. Answer: Introduction The beverage industry has been experiencing rapid growth in the business, in recent years. In the beverage industry, Monster energy drink is one of the most famous drinks. In April 2002, Hansen Natural Corp. (HANS) introduced the Monster energy drink. The mission of the company is to satisfy the needs of the company for superior quality. The mission of the company is to empower the customers for improving performance. In order to assist further augmentation the organization sustain customers trust (Monster Energy, 2016) Overview Internal (micro) Analysis The organization targeted mainly the young urban male and females. The income of the customers varies but they generally is on the middle range. The individuals apply for courageous and energizing way of life. Red bull is the primary threat for the brand and they mainly hold half of the market share (Tsarouhas, 2013). Hence, it can be identified that Monster energy has been growing its business.The main objective of the company is to satisfy the needs of the company. the motto which is utilized as a part of the battle for red bull is spreading for making brand familiarity with the item. External Analysis According to PESTEL analysis, the organization have safe, stable, least corrupted and business friendly environment. The analysis suggests that the organization have increased employment rate. The monster energy drink provides slow deflation and outlook growth. Local sponsorship is provided by the organization in major sports as per PESTEL (Chen, 2012). A survey was conducted by the organization in local preference. Advertisement was done on social media and mass media platforms. The order to understand the taste and monster energy drink collaborates with major supermarkets for recycle programs. PESTEL suggests strict rules and regulation. SWOT The monster energy drink provides reasonable price for bigger can of drinks. It has well known brands in as well as endorsement with number of celebrity. The organization creates more awareness by advertising on social media. The organization creates more innovative ideas. Brand awareness is low in Singapore, which is one of the most important weakness of the organization. The organization is facing stiff competition with other competitors. Health concern is one of the most important issues. Marketing strategy and recommendation The market of the organization focuses on consumer needs, their priorities and designing of the product. Demographic research inspects age, religion, gender, occupation etc. researchers have scrutinized market and they have reported that energy enhance performance level. Socio-economic strategy is important for assessing the potentiality of the customers. It is concluded that the organization promotes their market value through sports and adventures. Marketing Mix and Recommendation The Monster energy drinks are offered in different varieties and flavours. The monster zero ultra was initiated with less sweet and zero calories. They make their product unique from other brands in the market (Sacks et al., 2015). On the monster energy drink always provide affordable pricing policy for its customers and it became one of the most important reason behind the companys position in the market. The main aim of the company is to find the consumers at the right time at the right place in the right situation. The entry strategy of the company is based on exclusivity. Monster drink sometimes attracts its customers by offering free drinks. In my opinion, the company must extend or change its marketing strategy in order to compete with other energy brands. References Chen, L. F. (2012). A novel approach to regression analysis for the classification of quality attributes in the Kano model: an empirical test in the food and beverage industry.Omega,40(5), 651-659. Monster Energy. (2016).Monsterenergy.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016, Sacks, G., Mialon, M., Vandevijvere, S., Trevena, H., Snowdon, W., Crino, M., Swinburn, B. (2015). Comparison of food industry policies and commitments on marketing to children and product (re) formulation in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji.Critical Public Health,25(3), 299-319. Tsarouhas, P. H. (2013). Evaluation of overall equipment effectiveness in the beverage industry: a case study.International Journal of Production Research,51(2), 515-523.

Baroque Art Essay Research Paper During the free essay sample

Baroque Art Essay, Research Paper During the Baroque period, new thoughts and positions of society and of faith spurred up. To show these new thoughts many creative persons used the thoughts of yesteryear creative persons to further spread out their ain motives. If I have seen further ( than you and Descartes ) , it is by standing upon the shoulders of Giants. Sir Isaac Newton, 1676 The creative persons of the churrigueresque period were utilizing past ideals as a ladder to the prevalent and the dandy. Four pieces of art that exceplified the use of the great heads of the past were ; The Rape of the Sabine Women by Nicholas Poussin, The E fa? fruit drink of the Louvre Palace, The View of Delft by Jan Vermeer and The Palace of Versailles. The brilliant graphics of Nicholas Poussin shows the mixture of Roman architecture and thoughts. He copied the organic structure sculptures and the basilicas of ancient Rome and added them to his medium of oil. Poussin traveled to Roman museums for inspiration and theoretical accounts. In The Rape of the Sabine Women, he shows how he balanced his art by carefully set uping antonyms. Since he used statues for theoretical accounts, the people in his picture expression to be chiseled and really stately. Poussin besides uses a background of a Roman metropolis to farther heighten his love for the classical universe. He sought for permanent in the momentary and the universal in the person. Many creative persons of the clip turned to classical Greece and Rome for their thoughts. Another premier illustration is the East Fa? fruit drink of the Louvre Palace in Paris, France. KING LOUIS Fourteen originally commissioned this piece of work to Gianlorenzo Bernini in 1665. The king # 8217 ; s finance curate felt it left the male monarch housed no better than before. so his program was rejected and a Gallic designer named Claude Perrault was appointed to complete the occupation. This castle had to expansive plenty for the sun-king , so Perrault used classical influences to accomplish the proper expansive ness tantrum for a male monarch. He used a long Corinthian colonnade, friezes, and pilasters. This acted as a keeping influence to the Baroque thoughts of the clip. Grecian and Roman art influenced many Europeans, particularly the sovereign of the clip. No sovereign showed that better than King Louis XIV of France. His regulation of France # 8217 ; s Lords required a big castle to be built to suit and preoccupy the people that could hold threatened his absolute power. During his regulation he added the Hall of Mirrors, four big wings, stallss, and a chapel to the Versailles Palace. The castle contains 100s of Corinthian columns and pilasters. The columns are ornately decorated with gilded foliage and colorful pigments. This castle is an incorporation of grandiose Baroque thoughts and elegant classical thoughts. The edifice is symmetrical, logical and is an application of absolute infinite composing. As many designers went to classical ideals, many painters revived Renaissance ideals. In the View of Delft, Jan Vermeer shows the thoughts of landscape and position that were discovered during the Renaissance. This picture is alone because it has no individual vanishing point and its pictural infinite is in a horizontal expanse. The visible radiation in this picture is coming from a cloudy sky that is scattering it unevenly throughout the town landscape. Using this light method, the metropolis # 8217 ; s edifices are colored by different sunglassess of the sunshine. Vermeer added his ain imaginative topics every bit good as past thoughts to his pictures. The Baroque period illustrated the regard and the love for classical art signifiers every bit good as other past signifiers. It was a runing pot of classical and churrigueresque thoughts that farther expanded the humanistic disciplines and thoughts of the universe. Using past thoughts along with current original thoughts can do a new art signifier. The Baroque period was the prototype of this ideal and showed it really good with its first-class architecture, pictures, and sculptures.

Parallels between Scottsboro and Maycomb free essay sample

To Kill a Mockingbird, a classic novel written by Harper Lee, is focused on racism that takes place in Maycomb, Alabama during the 1930s, where African Americans were segregated by white men. Harper Lee said that the Scottsboro trial, which was a trial that started because of discrimination, inspired her on writing To Kill a Mockingbird. Despite the differences between the Scottsboro Boys and To Kill a Mockingbird, both of them had an impact on the racial implications and laws of the south. The Scottsboro Trials was a sad tragedy that took place in Alabama during the 1930s. While nine black youth, ages from 13 to 21, were on a train heading to Memphis, Tennessee to find a job, a fight between the nine black youths and a group of white men started. After the white men were kicked out of the train, they reported what had happened to a stationmaster, and the station master stopped the train at a town called Paint Rock. We will write a custom essay sample on Parallels between Scottsboro and Maycomb or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the train stopped, a group of policed jumped on the train and arrested the nine black youths. When they are caught on the train, two white women, dressed in men’s clothes, were found hiding on the train. Then the two white women accused the nine black youths raping them without any evidence. Because raping in 1930s in the Deep South was a big crime, so many trials started. At the end, every one of the Scottsboro Boys were sentenced to death except for the youngest one, Roy Wright, who was 13 years old. The reason why the jurors did not sentence him to death is because of his age. Although he was not sentenced to death, he was still sentenced for spending his life time in jail (The Scottsboro Case (1931)) (Lanset). Maycomb, Alabama is the main setting that the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, took place. Maycomb and the Scottsboro Trials are similar because they both relate to the discrimination between African Americans and white men. It was Tom Robinson, who was accused of rape by a white woman, just as the Scottsboro Boys was, and he was sentenced guilty by all-white juries even though he did nothing wrong. Although he wasn’t sentenced to death, he was still killed by jail guards who shot seventeen bullets at him just because he tried to escape. To Kill a Mockingbird and the Scottsboro Boys are similar because Harper Lee based her story on the Scottsboro Trials. The first case took place during April 1931, and it was taken to the juries around three pm. For less than two hours, the juries announced the verdict, death penalty; after the crows outside heard it, they yelled of approval. Also, the juries also warned people who were in the courthouse that there must be no demonstration staged after the verdict, so the people in the courtroom just applauded, while people outside cheered wildly. The second trial that was held on April 8th, for eighteen-year-old Haywood Patterson. Then the jury announced a verdict of death penalty within three hours. The third case was tried with five boys; Olin Montgomery, who was seventeen and nearly blind, Andy Wright (18 years old), Eugene Williams (17 years old), Willie Robeson (17 years old), and Ozie Powell, who was 16 years old. During this trial, Willie RObeson was suffering from a bad venereal disease, so it was pretty much impossible to rape somebody with that disease. However, the case went to the jury at four pm, and next morning, the verdict was still a death penalty. During the trials, Governor Benjamin Miller even sent the Alabama National Guard to Scottsboro to prevent a death sentence, but at the end, eight of the Scottsboro Boys were still sentenced to death, except for the youngest one, Roy Wright. Although Roy Wright wasn’t sentenced to death, he was still sentenced to be in jail for his whole life (Linder) (Salter). All the trials of Scottsboro started pretty much because of discrimination. On June 22, 1933, Jude James Horton was convinced that Victoria Price was lying because all her stories were inconsistent; also, she had no witnesses and medical evidences for her claims too. Another person, Dr. Lynch, who asked to talk to Horton privately, said that the girls were lying too. As a result, Judge Horton took his verdict of death penalty back, and announced that there will be a new trial. Attorney General Knight also promised that there would be evidences for Victoria Price’s rape story; Orville Gilley, a white boy on the train agreed to testify for the prosecution. William Callahan, a judge whose age is about 75, was going to participate in Haywood Patterson’s next trial on November 1933. During the trial, Judge Callahan cut off all the questions about Victoria Price’s chastity, character, and reputation. Also, when Leibowtiz queried Price about her probability of having sex with someone other than a Scottsboro Boy, Judge Callahan stopped him. He did these because he wanted to debunk this event off the American’s newspaper. Similarly to the Scottsboro trials, Tom Robinson’s trial in To Kill a Mockingbird also started because of discrimination. Mayella wanted to protect her dad, so she accused Tom, an African American, of raping her. She accused a black guy because she knew that in a fight, white men always win (Linder). The Scottsboro Trials incident had impacted the community’s racial climate and the ideologies during the 1930s. Firstly, it had forced the country to look back to their racial practices although white men disliked black men. Secondly, the African Americans changed from republicans to democratic community. Thirdly, the Scottsboro Trials made black men realize how badly the white men were treating them. For example, racial practices and how they were looked upon by law. Lastly, it also changed the way the legal system of the United States is viewed. Because of the Scottsboro Boys, the African Americans learned to fight for their rights†¦ (Ross) (Scottsboro Boys Hist2081) The discrimination between African Americans and white men was the reason why the Scottsboro Trials and the trial in To Kill a Mocking happened. Although black men lost in their trials, they later realize their power, and started to fight for their rights. The Scottsboro Trial is an event that impacted the whole world, especially America, making them realize several things they had done wrong, and to never repeat it again.

The Best Ford Essay Tip

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